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Investing 101 // Why You Should Invest

Contributing Finance Editor:
Brittney Castro, CFP®

I often hear many women in their 20’s and early 30’s say that they do not have enough money to start investing. I don’t believe it! I believe everyone has enough money to start investing as long as you make it a priority. Unfortunately, most women at this age do not make investing a priority because they don’t really understand how investing can help them in the long run.

Investing in the stock market allows you to potentially grow your money at a higher rate than a savings account. And if you can grow your money faster than a savings account can, you will have a lot more money for your various financial goals over time. But how? The answer is simple. Compounding interest will be working in your favor. The best way to explain how compounding interest works is to understand the Rule of 72. The Rule of 72 is a great financial rule of thumb that basically tells us how many years it will take to double our money given a specific interest rate. For example, if you have $10,000 and want to know how long it will take to double your money at a 2% interest rate, divide 2 into 72 and you get 36 years. If you take the same $10,000 and instead use an 8% interest rate, it will take 9 years to double your money – 72/8=9. I don’t know about you but I prefer 9 years over 36 years! The more time you have to grow your money the less money you need, because compounding interest will be hard at work for you.

But where can you get an 8% average return over time? That’s where investing comes in. There are many types of investments you can choose from including stocks, bonds, real estate, treasury bills, etc. I will explain the different types of investments in the next feature, Investing 101-Part 2, but for now let’s look at investing in stocks. In the United States we have major stock market indices, one of them being the S&P 500 Index, which is a capitalization-weighted index of 500 widely traded stocks. In other words, the S&P 500 Index is a basket of 500 different stocks from the 500 largest companies in the United States. So when you invest in the S&P 500 Index, you are buying into the 500 largest stocks in the U.S. And historically, the S&P 500 Index has had an annualized return of 9.87% (between 1926 and 2010).

If you use the Rule of 72 and invest $50 per month into the S&P 500 Index over the next 30 years, you can potentially grow your money to $96,299! If instead you just add the $50 per month into your savings account earning 1% at most, you can potentially grow your money to $20,870. HUGE difference! Which do you prefer?

Investing in things like the stock market does involve more risk including the loss of your principal investment, so you will have to do your homework and make sure you understand the ins and outs of investing. However, remember that even if you only have $50 to invest per month, by starting now you will have more time to allow compounding interest to work in your favor. I challenge you to find the $50 in your monthly spending plan and start investing now. Having trouble finding $50 to invest? Read my article The Everygirl Budgets for more tips and resources on budgeting.

Stay tuned for Investing 101 // Part 2 next month when I explain the different types of investments and what you need to do to start investing in the stock market.

*The rule of 72 is a mathematical concept and does not guarantee investment results nor functions as a predictor of how an investment will perform. It is an approximation of the impact of a targeted rate of return. Investments are subject to fluctuating returns and there is no assurance that any investment will double in value.  This is a hypothetical example and is not representative of any specific situation.  Your results will vary.  The hypothetical rates of returns used do not reflect the deduction of fees and charges inherit to investing.  The S &P 500 is an unmanaged index and cannot be investing into directly.  Past performance is no guarantee of future results. 

The opinions voiced in this material are for general information only and are not intended to provide specific advice or recommendations for any individual.

This post was contributed by Brittney Castro, a Los Angeles CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER™ practitioner and creator of FinanciallyWiseWomen.com. Brittney Castro, CFP® helps create a financial road map for a woman’s different goals in life. She also educates clients on different options, enabling them to make smart decisions. She has a passion for educating individuals on financial topics and speaks for various groups and organizations. Brittney Castro is available for speaking engagements, radio and telephone interviews, and other media appearances. Connect with Brittney at www.FinanciallyWiseWomen.com. Brittney Castro is not affiliated with TheEveryGirl.com. Brittney A. Castro is a registered representative with and securities offered through LPL Financial, Member FINRA/SIPC. California Insurance License #0F33895

Brittney Castro
  • http://www.sarahvanloon.wordpress.com/ Sarah van Loon

    Super, super fascinating. At first I didn’t think to click over and read the full article because I thought “$10K?! I’m no where close to having that” – but I’m SO glad I did! $50 a month? Completely do-able, and a great way to think about my future. Thank you, Brittney and the Everygirl team! :)

    • http://www.facebook.com/brittney.castro Brittney Castro

       Thanks Sarah! Yes, we usually can always find some money in our cash flow to save :)   Sometimes it takes some creativity but $50 is really just one night out on the town.  If you can sacrifice some things today, you will be able to invest to have more in the future.

  • Sarah Pickell

    Awesome! It’s never to early to start saving for the future, and although I don’t make that much money at the moment, I can still invest and create a nice little nest egg for whenever it’s needed. Thanks for the wonderful tips!

    • http://www.facebook.com/brittney.castro Brittney Castro

       Sarah, yes! Even small amounts will really start to add up the sooner you can start investing.  Make sure you also have cash for the short-term needs you have since investing is only for long-term goals.

  • http://design-that-inspires.com/ Blair

    great tips!! 

  • http://twitter.com/CaitPBrown Caitlin Brown

    so interesting! I had no idea.

  • http://www.champagnereveries.blogspot.com/ Lauren

    Excited for Part 2!  Thanks for the great info!

  • Guest

    Cant wait for #2!

  • http://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=1105140029 Nina Grace

    Fantastic article! I’ve been debating for a year now as to whether or not I should invest and how I could go about doing so. I’m looking forward to your next article :)

    • http://www.facebook.com/brittney.castro Brittney Castro

       Thank Nina! The sooner you can start, the sooner compounding interest can work in your favor.  Stay tuned for next feature when I explain the different types of investments.  Also, don’t forget to read the finance tips too as all this month I will be addressing investing.

  • Yvonne

    Great advice.  I’m in my mid 50s and know so many people who can’t even think about retiring.  Start early with an investment/savings plan.

  • http://thecolorkaleidoscope.com/ Caitlin

    Thanks so much for this article. I think I have always been too embarrassed about how little I know/understand about investing to ever ask anyone to explain it for me. Thanks for giving me some base knowledge! Can’t wait for part 2.

    • http://www.facebook.com/brittney.castro Brittney Castro

       Caitlin, thank you for sharing that.  Most women feel to embarrassed about how little they know when it comes to finances but asking questions is so important. Ask all  the questions you need when it comes to your finances.  You should never feel ashamed or afraid when doing so.  That is how we learn :)

  • Fariha Husain

    Thanks so much for this article! At 26 and expecting for the first time, I’ve finally started to look into how to invest and articles like this which explain the concepts intuitively are amazing. I hope Part 2 starts to look at investment vehicles? Looking forward to it!

    • http://www.facebook.com/brittney.castro Brittney Castro

       Hi Fariha!  Yes, Part 2 will explore the different types of investments (well, some at least) and then Part 3 will explain HOW to actually set up your investing accounts

  • Ana

    Hi Brittney, where can you invest in a S&P 500. Do you have to do it through your bank? Also, it seems that there is a commission fee if you want to invest with them.

    • Ana

       Or are you only able to invest in this through a broker?

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